Handmaids - 1019 Words

‘The true measure of a text’s value lies in its ability to provoke the reader into awareness of its language and construction, not just its content’ The conceptual understanding of a good text revolves not only around its content, but also its language and construction. This notion articulates profoundly within Margaret Atwood’s novel A Handmaid’s Tale as it is, after all, the author’s manipulation of the language and construction which enacts as vehicles towards the reader’s understanding of the content. A Handmaid’s Tale is a confrontational post-modern work of feminist dystopian fiction; it depicts a protagonist’s struggle to adapt to a totalitarian and theocratic state where language has become corrupted. Without any doubt,†¦show more content†¦Therefore, The Handmaid’s Tale is an example of a good text as it provokes the reader into awareness of the construction of the novel as well as successfully putting forward the point the author tries to make without making it appear too apparent. The content, like the construction and language, is an essential device in which put forth the author’s intention of the novel, but in a more direct manner. The main themes held within the content of The Handmaid’s Tale comprise of not just the overall story itself, but also the character and the idea. The narrator, Offred, is unquestionably the most noteworthy character in the novel where the reader experiences the world of the Gilead through her eyes. However, the reader is not given an in-depth understanding of what Offred truly is like, as her only description of herself is being â€Å"thirty-three years old†, â€Å"have brown hair† and â€Å"stand five seven without shoes†. Through Offred’s vague description of herself, as well as by mentioning that she has â€Å"trouble† remembering what she â€Å"look like†, suggests the idea of feminism in which Atwood tries to convey. This is evident through Offred’s depiction on the corruption of language and the non-linear construction of her narrative which evokes the restrictions placed on women, and thus, a perceptible clue which outlines the author’s concern to the rights and identity of women. Hence, although the content of the novel is easierShow MoreRelatedHandmaid1204 Words   |  5 Pagesorder of the Gilead’s strict society, but the handmaids are conditioned to believe that they are safer and better off living there. However, not everyone is convinced that the Gileadean society is how it portrays itself to be. Through storytelling, past memories, and rebellion, the handmaid Offred is able to escape the reality of Gilead and cease to completely submit to its repressive culture. Rebellion is a way for Offred to access freedom. Handmaids speaking freely are not tolerated in Gilead,Read MoreHandmaids tale1446 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Marlyn Barroso ETS 192 October 3rd, 2013 Hierarchy in The HandMaid s Tale Margaret Atwood s The Handmaid s Tale is a interesting novel that will have you confused but also have you bitting your nails with intrigue. So many questions might go in your head, at the same time; Atwood wrote this novel so her readers can have curiosity, even after reading the last word of the last paragraph of the last page of the book. One of the main topics of this novel is the effect on society when aRead MoreThe Handmaids Tale1450 Words   |  6 PagesJames Fils-Aime The Handmaid s Tale Fact or Fiction The Handmaid s Tale is a dystopian novel in which Atwood creates a world which seems absurd and near impossible. Women being kept in slavery only to create babies, cult like religious control over the population, and the deportation of an entire race, these things all seem like fiction. However Atwood s novel is closer to fact than fiction; all the events which take place in the story haveRead MoreHandmaids Reflection1095 Words   |  5 Pagesby the sun, half dead; flexible and pink like lips† (Atwood 17). The worms are meant to be the Handmaids, half dead in their lives, not fully there but needed to continue the society, â€Å"Caught† being by the Commanders, life, the Eye, instead of the sun. Fertility being the key to the Handmaids, the only reason for their lives. â€Å"Pink like lips† further connotes the flesh being the only currency the Handmaids have. â€Å"Women were not protected then† (Atwood 24). Offred is referencing the time before theRead MoreThe Handmaids Tale1256 Words   |  6 PagesDeisy Monterrozo English 101 S26487 Fall 2017 September 20, 2017 The handmaids Tale Margaret Atwood’s novel, The Handmaid’s Tale, is about a future version of the United States. Atwood introduces Offred as a handmaid in the republic of Gilead. Handmaids are assigned to bear children for couples that have trouble conceiving. Offred serves the commander and his wife, Serena Joy. Offred’s freedom is complete restricted. She can only leave the house only on shopping trips, the door of her room cannotRead MoreThe Handmaids Tale1246 Words   |  5 PagesThe handmaids Tale Margaret Atwood’s novel, The Handmaid’s Tale, is about a future version of the United States. Atwood introduces Offred as a handmaid in the republic of Gilead. Handmaids are assigned to bear children for couples that have trouble conceiving. Offred serves the commander and his wife, Serena Joy. Offred’s freedom is complete restricted. She can only leave the house only on shopping trips, the door of her room cannot be completely shut, and the Eyes, Gilead’s secret police forceRead MoreThe Handmaids Tale1234 Words   |  5 PagesDeisy Monterrozo English 101 S26487 Fall 2017 September 20, 2017 The Handmaids Tale Margaret Atwood s novel, The Handmaid s Tale, is a future version of the United States. Atwood introduces Offred as a handmaid in the Republic of Gilead. Handmaids are assigned to bear children for couples who have trouble conceiving. Offred serves the commander and his wife, Serena Joy. Offred s freedom is completely restricted. She can only leave the house on shopping trips, the door of her room cannot beRead MoreReligion in Handmaids Tale814 Words   |  4 PagesReligion in Handmaids Tale â€Å"Religion is the opiate of the masses† by Karl Marx. This is a quote which states that religion controls the human mind because God can see everything at all times, all-seeing, and unlike the police or the government nothing can be hidden from God. This is the technique of control that is used in Gilead. The punishments given from the government and from religious societies are different. The government gives punishments as time in prison or fines which canRead MoreThe Fall Of The Handmaids Tale2017 Words   |  9 Pages 1. In the beginning of The Handmaids Tale, there are 3 quotations that form the front piece of the book and insight the readers into the important aspects of the book. â€Å"And when Rachel saw that she bare Jacob no children†¦Ã¢â‚¬  This quotation resembles how important it was to give children. That if Rachel gave no children she might as well die, â€Å"Give me children or else I die†. This quotation sets the theme for infertility. Rachel allows Jacob to get the maid pregnant because she wants to claim the childrenRead MoreSymbolism In The Handmaids Tale1025 Words   |  5 PagesHandmaid’s Tale The Handmaid’s Tale is a story told in the voice of Offred, who is the character of the â€Å"handmaid†, which is described best by women who are being forced and used for reproduction because they can make babies. In the Handmaid’s Tale, Margaret Atwood uses symbolism, which is the use of symbols to represent ideas, to show the reader the handmaid’s role in society of Gilead. The handmaids were women who had broken the law of Gilead, and forced into having sex and reproducing for the higher

Theory Practice & Law Residence and source and Ordinary Income

Question: Discuss about the Taxation Theory Practice Law. Answer: Residence and source Facts of present case study In the present case structure the residential status of individual is discusses Assesse is Kit permanent resident of Australia Attain citizenship of Chile Due to birth factor Working in Indonesia With the U.S. based company Dependents A wife and two children (residing in Australia) All investments are made in Chile country Do have a residential property owned in Australia Law implacable in this case The concept of tax residency is quite different from the normal residency as depicted by Australian taxation law. The border immigration rules do not apply while referring to the taxation residency. There are certain circumstanced which need to be looked before determining the taxation residency of Kit- There might be a possibility that an assesse can be tax resident without being a citizen of Australia or do have a permanent residency. Alternatively, individual do have permanent residential status but might not be a tax resident. Determination of tax residency might be dependent on certain laws and compliance. The individual has to go through certain test and check to know its tax residential status. This test is also referred as resides test. The assesse will be considered to be resident if he satisfied any of the below mentioned conditions- Domicile test This test look after the fact that where is assesses permanent home or domicile. Until and unless the assesse Kit is able to satisfy the department that he has permanent home in country other than Australia the tax officers will take resident home in which Kits family is residing in Australia into account for domicile test (ATO, 2016). 183 days test If the Assesse kit is staying for more than half of the year in Australia than he would be considered resident for taxation purposes. Kit does not fall in 183 day test as his visit or stay in Australian nation is less than 183 days in the previous year for the purposes for the tax calculation (ATO, 2016). Superannuation test This test states for the individuals working on the behalf of Australian Government or Commonwealth of Australia, in the countries outside the nation. Assesse kit does not fall under this test as he is working for an U.S. based company (ATO, 2016). Apart for the above test individuals are accessible to certain deduction available under the section 26 AG which provides exemption to the Australian residents attaining certain income from salaries and investments from outside Australia. This exemption is available on the fact that the country has DTAA agreement with the nation in which assesse is earning certain income from different source and paying taxation in respective country. Observations from the above case study If the assesse kit is resident for the taxation purposes in Australia than he shall be liable to pay taxes on the income attained by him around the globe. He shall be liable to pay taxes on both salary and investment income. But if the assesse is not deemed to be tax resident of Australia than nil income shall be chargeable to tax as in the present case study. Ordinary income No. Case laws Respective outcomes or interpretation provided by the court of law 1. Californian Copper Syndicate Ltd v Harris (Surveyor of Taxes) (1904) 5 TC 159 Facts of the case The particular case law organsiation relates with the association formed in the year 1901. The companys MOA states a fact that its objectives are to purchase a land in the California region. Later on with the period of time company sold the land to another company and attained substantial amount of earnings. Department contention The contention of the department is that the income earned by the assesse shall be chargeable to tax as per section 25(1) of the income tax act. High court contention The high court is of opinion that the company was aiming to earn the profit to earn the profits from the sale of land starting from initial period. As indicated by the companys financials it has been reported that the organisational funds were never enough to do the mining job. Ultimate aim of the company is enter into trading transaction related to land and earn the substantial profit. Therefore the contention of the department was held correct (Manyam, 2011). 2. Scottish Australian Mining Co Ltd v FC of T (1950) 81 CLR 188 Problem related to case law Tax payer in the current case was holding a piece of land with aim and objective to perform the mining business. Area of the land was 1771 acres. By the early 1920s the mining business has been winded up and company worked out in the process of selling the land. To bring the land to most advantageous situation roads and public welfare institutions were developed (Jade, n.d.). Department contention The commissioner of income tax is of opinion that the profit attained by the development of land will be taken into account of taxable income High court contention The court of law is of view that all the development activities are done to bring the land in a situation that it certainly can be sold off. There is no profit on development activities (Jade, n.d.). 3. FC of T v Whitfords Beach Pty Ltd (1982) 150 CLR Problem of current case law Assesse in the current case law acquired certain land with the aim and objective to initiate fishing business. Later on the enterprise was sold by promoters of the group. It was sold to some infrastructure companies with the intention of land development and attains certain amount of profit. After making certain development the resulted land was sold at a high profit (Jade, n.d.). Department contention Income tax department contention is to charge tax on such revenue. High court contention The bench of high court headed by three judges Gibbs CJ, Mason Wilson is of view that mere realisation of capital asset while forming an organsiation does not switch the overall purpose even after making land development (Jade, n.d.). 4. Statham Anor v FC of T 89 ATC 4070 Facts of the case In the relevant case law the assesse were the trustees of estate previously owned by a person which is now deceased. The main motto of the owner was to perform a farming activity on the above mentioned land. Later on half of the portion of the land was sold by the deceased person to the firm wholly controlled and managed by its family members. The activity performed by the firm on the above mentioned half piece of land was related to raising cattle and dairy farming. But due to misfortune, this activity suffered loss and the respective member sold the portion of land (ATO, 2005). Department contention Here department is of view that revenue generates out of proceeds of sale of land is an income generated in the ordinary course of business. Therefore such income shall be chargeable to taxation Court contention The court of law is of contention that profits generated in the current scenario are the revenue generated is not an income of ordinary nature. This sale of land is after impact effect of continuous losses incurred by the farm business (ATO, 2005). 5. Casimaty v FC of T 97 ATC 5135 Facts of the case In mentioned case law the conflict among the department and assesse is on land Action view. Assesse was gifted a land from his father and over the period of time due to increasing debt he made certain land development activities and sold a portion of land (ATO, n.d.). Income tax office contention Department of income tax perception is that the assesse should be charged to taxation under section 25 (1) of IT act 1936. Commissioner of income tax that assesse business relates to activity of land sub-division. Decision given by court of law Head judge Ryan J. gave the decision that income earned by the taxpayer shall not be liable to taxation duty under section 25(1) of IT act 1936. As the particular revenue is earned due to selling of part property of assesse (ATO, 2005). 6. Moana Sand Pty Ltd v FC of T 88 ATC 4897 Current problem in the case law The taxpayer in the current case purchased the piece of land. His motive behind that land deal is to enter into a segment of sand trade. Later on government converted the land into rural region and paid the appropriate compensation of $ 500,000 in the two parts. Previously when the assesse claimed that the land was to be utilised for the purpose of subdivision when government of the region desired to mine the particular piece of land. Department contention The commissioner of the Income tax is of the opinion that the particular activity relates with the subdivision and profit generation operation. Therefore the amount earned by the company amounted to $ 500,000 shall be chargeable to taxation. Court contention In the present case law court of law favoured the contention of the department stating that the amount earned by the assesse is in the ordinary course of business and thus referred as ordinary income. It showcases the overall intention of assesse with the future motive to convert the land into a subdivision process and ascertain the profitability (ATO, 2005). 7. Crow v FC of T 88 ATC 4620 Facts of the case Assesse regularly purchases property on the continuous intervals and further enter into activity of sub-division on a repetitive basis. Department contention Department is of view that due to regularity in the nature of the business it showcases the nature of subdivision business of assesse. Federal court contention The court supported the view points of department and gave a decision that transactions were made with the motive to attain certain business profits. An activity performed by the assesse over the period of time represents business income earned by him. Therefore it will be referred as income as per the general concept of income tax act (ATO, n.d.). 8. McCurry Anor v FC of T 98 ATC 4487 Current law problem The relevant problem states about the fact that the taxpayer had converted the residential property for the commercial resale purpose after making little modifications in it. The assesse developed three houses for the resale purpose and advertised for the same. Department contention The contention of the department is that on subsequent sale of the residential units after being utilisation for the personal residential purpose is of the nature of the net profit. The commissioner is of view point that profits are due to normal ascertained income and is an outcome of commercial activity performed by an assesse. Federal court contention The judge of the High court is of the view point that original objective of the assesse is to perform a commercial activity and attain profit form sales. Though the main objective behind the purchase of the property was not an investment purpose rather than it is a business activity. So keeping in mind the dominant activity court ordered decision in favour of department (ATO, n.d.). Bibliography ATO, 2005. ATO Interpretative Decision ATO ID 2005/157. [Online] Available at: https://www.ato.gov.au/law/view/document?docid=AID/AID2005157/00001 [Accessed 17 Aoril 2017]. ATO, 2016. Residency tests. [Online] Available at: https://www.ato.gov.au/individuals/international-tax-for-individuals/work-out-your-tax-residency/residency-tests/ [Accessed 17 April 2017]. ATO, n.d. Taxation Ruling TR 92/3. [Online] Available at: https://www.ato.gov.au/law/view/document?DocID=TXR/TR923/NAT/ATO/00001 [Accessed 17 April 2017]. Jade, n.d. Federal Commissioner of Taxation v Whitfords Beach Pty Ltd. [Online] Available at: https://jade.io/j/?a=outlineid=67040 [Accessed 16 April 2017]. Jade, n.d. Scottish Australian Mining Co Ltd v Federal Commissioner of Taxation. [Online] Available at: https://jade.io/j/?a=outlineid=64663 [Accessed 16 April 2017]. Manyam, J., 2011. Taxation Of Gains From Banking and Insurance Businesses In New Zealand. Revenue Law Journal Volume 20 | Issue 1 Article 6.

My coaching philosophy is that I have a firm belief that if you know s

My coaching philosophy is that I have a firm belief that if you know something that someone else does not pass it on to those who do not. In my option I think it is better to play a sport as a child to get the basic concepts of the sport and it will also build confidence with you play the sport you love. Playing a sport also prepares you for life because it will help you with working with new people and getting comfortable with people fast. This teach this as working with a team and not individual. I want to be a Coach because of my passion for my work ethic. I will mold a group of individuals to communicate with each other to be responsible and to hold themselves accountable. I believe in building their dreams up to be the best on and off the court. I want to have an environment that encourages athletes to learn and develop on and off of the hard wood. I want my team to have a positive attitude when they step in the gym. I developed this mindset from watching coach k. We need to create a learning environment, such as a study table. In addition, the athlete needs to be notified of the behaviors that all of the Coaches and athletes are prepared to accept to help create the optimal learning environment. The students/athlete need to be given the ability to develop their skill level in a good learning environment that constantly challenging the athletes mind, while couraging them and also support. Ever athlete needs to develop their main set of skills they have for the sport. Their skills will constantly provide them with a good base as they progress in their sport. The athlete will do good when exposed to challenging drills that will make you have to make a quick decision and precise execution under pressure. The repetitiveness of these different drills during practice helps develop confidence in the athlete. When dealing with athletes who already know the game front and back is very good for communication. I think if you make short term goals for your team it will make them want more than what you set for them. Just by doing that will help them with direction and motivation that will help to keep them on track. The coach needs to set an example of leadership by keeping the desired requirement of behavior within the team that will instill confidence in all athletes knowing that their development and well-being is good when they think of you https://www.coachesclipboard.net/BasketballCoachingPhilosophy.html

Biography of Benito Mussolini, Italian Fascist Dictator

Biography of Benito Mussolini, Italian Fascist Dictator Benito Mussolini (July 29, 1883–April 28, 1945) served as Italy’s 40th prime minister from 1922 to 1943. As a close ally of Adolf Hitler during World War II, he is considered a central figure in the birth of European fascism. In 1943, Mussolini was replaced as prime minister and served as the head of the Italian Social Republic until his capture and execution by Italian partisans in 1945. Fast Facts: Benito Mussolini Known For: Mussolini was a fascist dictator who ruled Italy from 1922 to 1943.Also Known As: Benito Amilcare Andrea MussoliniBorn: July 29, 1883 in Predappio, ItalyParents: Alessandro and Rosa MussoliniDied: April 28, 1945 in Giulino, ItalySpouse(s): Ida Dalser (m. 1914), Rachelle Guidi (m. 1915-1945)Children: Benito, Edda, Vittorio, Bruno, Romano, Anna Maria Early Life Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini was born on July 29, 1883, in Predappio, a hamlet above Verano di Costa in northern Italy. Mussolini’s father Alessandro was a blacksmith and an ardent socialist who scorned religion. His mother Rosa Maltoni was an elementary school teacher and a devout Catholic. Mussolini had two younger siblings: brother Arnaldo and sister Edvidge. Growing up, Mussolini proved to be a difficult child. He was disobedient and had a quick temper. Twice he was expelled from school for assaulting fellow students with a penknife. Despite all the trouble he caused, however, Mussolini still managed to obtain a diploma and even worked for a short time as a school teacher. Socialist Leanings Looking for better job opportunities, Mussolini moved to Switzerland in July 1902. There he worked a variety of odd jobs and spent his evenings attending local socialist party meetings. One of his jobs was working as a propagandist for a bricklayer trade union. Mussolini took a very aggressive stance, frequently advocated violence, and urged a general strike to create change, all of which led to him being arrested several times. Between his turbulent work at the trade union during the day and his many speeches and discussions with socialists at night, Mussolini soon made enough of a name for himself in socialist circles that he began writing and editing several socialist newspapers. In 1904, Mussolini returned to Italy to serve his conscription requirement in Italy’s peace-time army. In 1909, he lived for a short time in Austria working for a trade union. He wrote for a socialist newspaper and his attacks on militarism and nationalism resulted in his expulsion from the country. After he returned to Italy, Mussolini continued to advocate for socialism and develop his skills as an orator. He was forceful and authoritative, and while frequently wrong in their facts, his speeches were always compelling. His views and his oratory skills quickly brought him to the attention of his fellow socialists. On December 1, 1912, Mussolini began work as the editor of the Italian Socialist newspaper Avanti! Changing Views In 1914, the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand set off a chain of events that culminated in the start of World War I. On August 3, 1914, the Italian government announced it would remain strictly neutral. Mussolini initially used his position as editor of Avanti! to urge fellow socialists to support the government in its position of neutrality. However, his views of the war soon changed. In September 1914, Mussolini wrote several articles supporting those who were backing Italy’s entry into the war. Mussolini’s editorials caused an uproar among his fellow socialists and in November of that year after a meeting of the party executives, he was formally expelled from the party. Wounding On May 23, 1915, the Italian government ordered the general mobilization of armed forces. The next day, Italy declared war on Austria, officially joining World War I. Mussolini, accepting his call to the draft, reported for duty in Milan on August 31, 1915, and was assigned to the 11th Regiment of the Bersaglieri (a corps of sharpshooters). During the winter of 1917, Mussolini’s unit was field testing a new mortar when the weapon exploded. Mussolini was severely wounded, with more than 40 pieces of shrapnel embedded in his body. After a long stay at a military hospital, he recovered from his injuries and was discharged from the Army. Turn to Fascism After the war, Mussolini, who had become decidedly anti-socialist, began to advocate for a strong central government in Italy. Soon he was also advocating for a dictator to lead that government. Mussolini wasnt the only one ready for a major change. World War I had left Italy in shambles and people were looking for a way to make the country strong again. A wave of nationalism swept across Italy and many people began to form local nationalist groups. It was Mussolini who, on March 23, 1919, personally assembled these groups into a single, national organization under his leadership. Mussolini called this new group Fasci di Combattimento (the Fascist Party). Mussolini formed groups of marginalized ex-servicemen into squadristi. As their numbers grew, the squadristi were reorganized into the Milizia Volontaria per la Sicuressa Nazionale, or MVSN, which would later serve as Mussolini’s national security apparatus. Dressed in black shirts or sweaters, the squadristi earned the nickname â€Å"Blackshirts.† The March on Rome In the summer of 1922, the Blackshirts made a punitive march through the provinces of Ravenna, Forli, and Ferrara in northern Italy. It was a night of terror; squads burned down the headquarters and homes of every member of both socialist and communist organizations. By September 1922, the Blackshirts controlled most of northern Italy. Mussolini assembled a Fascist Party conference on October 24, 1922, to discuss a coup de main or â€Å"sneak attack† on the Italian capital of Rome. On October 28, armed squads of Blackshirts marched on Rome. Although badly organized and poorly armed, the move left the parliamentary monarchy of King Victor Emmanuel III in confusion. Mussolini, who had stayed behind in Milan, received an offer from the king to form a coalition government. Mussolini then proceeded to the capital supported by 300,000 men and wearing a black shirt. On October 31, 1922, at the age of 39, Mussolini was sworn in as prime minister of Italy. Il Duce After elections were held, Mussolini controlled enough seats in parliament to appoint himself Il Duce (the leader) of Italy. On January 3, 1925, with the backing of his Fascist majority, Mussolini declared himself dictator of Italy. For a decade, Italy prospered in peace. However, Mussolini was intent on turning Italy into an empire and to do that the country needed a colony. In October 1935, Italy invaded Ethiopia. The conquest was brutal. Other European countries criticized Italy, especially for the nations use of mustard gas. In May 1936, Ethiopia surrendered and Mussolini had his empire. This was the height of Mussolinis popularity; it all went downhill from there. Mussolini and Hitler Out of all the countries in Europe, Germany had been the only one to support Mussolinis attack on Ethiopia. At that time, Germany was led by Adolf Hitler, who had formed his own fascist organization, the National Socialist German Worker’s Party (commonly called the Nazi  Party). Hitler admired Mussolini; Mussolini, on the other hand, did not like Hitler at first. However, Hitler continued to support and back Mussolini, such as during the war in Ethiopia, which eventually swayed Mussolini into an alliance with him. In 1938, Italy passed the Manifesto of Race, which stripped Jews in Italy of their Italian citizenship, removed Jews from government and teaching jobs, and banned intermarriage. Italy was following in the footsteps of Nazi Germany. On May 22, 1939, Mussolini entered into the â€Å"Pact of Steel† with Hitler, which essentially tied the two countries in the event of war- and war was soon to come. World War II On September 1, 1939, Germany invaded Poland, initiating the Second World War. On June 10, 1940, after witnessing Germany’s decisive victories in Poland and France, Mussolini issued a declaration of war on France and Britain. It was clear from the very beginning, however, that Mussolini was not an equal partner with Hitler- and Mussolini did not like that. Over time, Mussolini became frustrated both with Hitlers successes and with the fact that Hitler kept most of his military plans a secret from him. Mussolini looked for a means of emulating Hitler’s accomplishments without letting Hitler know about his plans. Against the advice of his army commanders, Mussolini ordered an attack against the British in Egypt in September 1940. After initial successes, the attack stalled and German troops were sent to reinforce the deteriorating Italian positions. Embarrassed by his armies’ failure in Egypt, Mussolini, against the advice of Hitler, attacked Greece on October 28, 1940. Six weeks later, this attack stalled as well. Defeated, Mussolini was forced to ask the German dictator for assistance. On April 6, 1941, Germany invaded both Yugoslavia and Greece, ruthlessly conquering both countries and rescuing Mussolini from defeat. Italy Revolts Despite Nazi Germanys victories in the early years of World War II, the tide eventually turned against Germany and Italy. By the summer of 1943, with Germany bogged down in a war of attrition with Russia, Allied forces began bombing Rome. Members of the Italian Fascist council turned against Mussolini. They convened and moved to have the king resume his constitutional powers. Mussolini was arrested and sent to the mountain resort of Campo Imperatore in Abruzzi. On September 12, 1943, Mussolini was rescued from imprisonment by a German glider team commanded by Otto Skorzey. He was flown to Munich and met with Hitler shortly thereafter. Ten days later, by order of Hitler, Mussolini was installed as head of the Italian Social Republic in Northern Italy, which remained under German control. Death On April 27, 1945, with Italy and Germany on the brink of defeat, Mussolini attempted to flee to Spain. On the afternoon of April 28, on their way to Switzerland to board a plane, Mussolini and his mistress Claretta Petacci were captured by Italian partisans. Driven to the gates of the Villa Belmonte, they were shot to death by a partisan firing squad. The corpses of Mussolini, Petacci, and other members of their party were driven by truck to the Piazza Loreto on April 29, 1945. Mussolinis body was dumped ​in the road and people of the local neighborhood abused his corpse. Some time later, the bodies of Mussolini and Petacci were hung upside down in front of a fueling station. Although they were initially buried anonymously in the Musocco cemetery in Milan, the Italian government allowed Mussolini’s remains to be re-interred in the family crypt near Verano di Costa on August 31, 1957. Legacy Although Italian Fascism was defeated during World War II, Mussolini has inspired a number of neo-fascist and far-right organizations in Italy and abroad, including the People of Freedom party and the Italian Social Movement. His life has been the subject of several documentaries and dramatic films, including Vincere and Benito. Sources Bosworth, R. J. B.  Mussolini. Bloomsbury Academic, 2014.Hibbert, Christopher.  Benito Mussolini: a Biography. Penguin, 1965.

American Colonies

The American Revolution can be considered as the most important event within American history. Through this event, a collection of colonies transformed themselves into a unified government and society, one that embarked on the longest and most successful demonstration of democracy in world history. During the 18th century, England and France were embroiled in a series of wars that were ultimately meant to establish one or the other as the dominant European force. The first three wars had no true impact on the colonies, but the last war – the French and Indian War – would lead to a huge change in the relationship between the colonies and England. During the early years of the war, prior to 1758, the colonists continued trading with the French while refusing to contribute money to the British war effort. The first problem was solved through the efforts of the William Pitt, Prime Minister of England. He offered to reimburse the latter for part of any war expenses they incurred on behalf of England. The second issue resolved itself through victories the English had in Canada and the Caribbean. Unfortunately, the English did not realize that their war policies would end up putting their realm in severe debt. Once it was realized, however, it opened the door for reform programs that would ultimately push the American colonies to seek independence from England. Following William Pitt as Prime Minister were several men, all of whom tried to enforce strict laws on the American colonies with the goals of replenishing the English treasury and reestablishing English authority over the colonies. The first of these men was George Grenville, who became Prime Minister following William Pitt. Grenville assessed the situation in the following manner: the colonies had an extremely light tax burden as compared to that being endured by the English; therefore, it would be logical for the prosperous colonies to share in the expenses that had been racked up trying to defend and protect them. Grenville further discovered how lax the royal customs service in the American colonies was. This, combined with the need for England to replenish its treasury, lead to the implementation of several acts that would meet with ever increasing anger and protest on the part of the American colonists. First, Grenville saw to it that the Navigation Acts that had been ignored for so long were now implemented to the last letter. Next was the passage of the Sugar Act in 1764, which put new taxes on foreign imports such as wine, textiles, coffee, indigo, and sugar. The goal behind this particular tax was to bring in enough money to offset the expenses of â€Å"defending, protecting and securing† (Shi Tindall, 2007) the colonies. Following the Sugar Act was the Currency Act of 1764, which put a stop to the colonies printing their own paper money. Following the implementation of the Sugar Act was the Stamp Act of 1765. This act stated that all printed material within the colonies had to had a revenue stamp on them. The final act implemented by Grenville was the Quartering Act, which applied to all colonies, but most seriously affected New York. It required that soldiers of the British army be given lodging within the homes of any colonial family at any given time. In the minds of the colonists, all these various acts infringed on their rights. They strongly believed that England had no right to tax them if the colonists had no representation within the English Parliament. Therefore, each act that was passed was met with great protest and outrage within the colonies. Eventually, the slogan that could be heard throughout the colonies was: â€Å"No taxation without representation† (Shi Tindall, 2007). The outrage over the various acts, particularly the Sugar and Stamp Acts, ultimately led to the downfall of Grenville, and the repeal of these two offensive acts. However, Grenville’s successor went down the same path in passing the Townshend Acts. These laws were intended to bring the colonies, particularly New York, to heel. Instead, they simply increased colonial resentment and resistance. Yet, the level of resentment and resistance varied among the colonists. John Adams stated during the first Continental Congress that, with regard to where the colonists stood on independence, one third were for independence, one third were against independence, and the final third were undecided. Adams was extremely accurate in this statement. From the start, there had been a select group of colonists that agitated for immediate independence in response to the way Parliament and England treated them. Just as adamant were a group who believed that the colonies owed everything to England, and therefore, could not see breaking away from England as a good thing. Finally, there was the group who could not decide either way. Like all undecided groups, they could see valid points on each side of the issue, but were unable to make a definitive choice. Ultimately, one of the deciding factors that rallied all the colonists to approve gaining independence from England was Thomas Paine’s Common Sense. In this pamplet, Paine outlined points that the majority of the colonists agreed with. He did not just attack Parliament, but also the concept of monarchy. For Paine, the responsibility for the troubles in the colonies did not just lay at the feet of Parliament, but also at the feet of King George III himself. Paine used his pamphlet to present the following conclusion: â€Å"Americans should consult their own interests, abandon George III, and declare their independence† (Shi Tindall, 2007). Another aspect that unified the majority of American colonists in seeking independence was the outbreak of war in Lexington and Concord, Massachusetts. These two battles occurred before a formal break with England had been pronounced. The fact that English soldiers would attempt to initiate warfare with the colonists before they had even completely decided on breaking away from England was more than enough evidence that England did not have any consideration for the colonial point of view. Therefore, the formal break England thought would never occur did occur via the writing and proclaiming of the Declaration of Independence in July of 1776. Overall, the American Revolution occurred for one reason: it was the right time and moment to establish country that ruled in a manner completely different from the norm of monarchy. Many of those watching the Revolution unfold believed it was nothing more than an experiment in the misguided concept of democracy that would ultimately fail. Yet, that it did not fail is a testament to the hard work of and constant discussing and debating of the issues by the colonists. They took what they felt was best from monarchical government and adapted it to fit into a new, democratic form of government and society, one in which all inhabitants of that society would have a say in the governing of that society. This is the legacy of the American Revolution: the ability of Americans to utilize the democratic process in governing of America. Shi, David Emory and Tindall, George Brown. America: A Brief Narrative History- Volume One. New York: W.W. Norton Company, 2007.

International Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

International Business - Essay Example Due to the widespread interconnectivity provided to the masses by the high speed internet services, the various geographical boundaries and barriers are becoming increasingly less important. As such, the world is turning into what can only be described as a type of global village where nations highly interconnected with one another and their strategies and plans have the power to impact millions of lives on the face of the earth (Desai 2012, p.115). Likewise, the economic, political, social and technological factors of a particular nation can prove to be beneficial as well as competitive to many other nations, who are developing and emerging at varying paces or have established themselves in a more secured manner over the time as compared to others. As such, this brief will consider the emergent case of the economy of India. India is comprised of one of the most attractive markets that fall in the category of the fastest emerging markets around the world. With a GDP of over $1.8 tril lion, the Indian market looks extremely attractive for investments by foreign institutional investors (Mukherjee 2009, p. 59). Apart from that, because of the highly diversified population mix and increasing per capita income, India has emerged as a unique market for consumables for multinationals around the globe. This provides corporations with opportunities to acquire growth and generate revenue from such a high opportunity market. However, for a better understanding of the â€Å"India advantage†, as some commentators have called it, in terms of emerging market, a PEST analysis is required. Political The political parties of India have to help and to shape the development of the various factors that contributed to the process of economic development within India as an important emerging market in the global forum. The most important contribution that has been made by the political parties in the development of the Indian nation is the process of opening up of the Indian ec onomy in the early 1990’s. The opening up of the Indian economies contributed to the a greatly in flow of foreign funds. These foreign funds and investment naturally contributed to the overall growth and development of the nation over the past two decades. Likewise, the various political powers played a large role within the process of formation of various favorable trade policies and agreements that

Implementation of strategy in FlyBe Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

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